Koľko šteniatok má West Highland White Terrier: početnosť vrhu na Slovensku

West Highland White Terrier, často nazývaný Westie, je malé, inteligentné, sebavedomé a energické plemeno s výraznou bielou srsťou. Ak uvažujete o kúpe šteniatka na Slovensku, jednou z praktických otázok je, koľko šteniatok možno očakávať v jednom vrhu, ako dlho sa na vhodné šteniatko čaká a čo ovplyvňuje jeho cenu.

Westies have small litters (average is 2 to 5 puppies per litter).

Priemerný vrh teda zvyčajne pozostáva z 2 až 5 šteniatok. Konkrétny počet však môže byť pri jednotlivých sučkách a vrhoch odlišný. Na veľkosť vrhu vplývajú najmä zdravotný stav rodičov, vek sučky, genetika, načasovanie krytia, reprodukčná kondícia a odborná veterinárna starostlivosť.

Prečo má West Highland White Terrier menšie vrhy

West Highland White Terriers are generally small dogs.

Menšia telesná veľkosť plemena prirodzene súvisí s menšou početnosťou vrhov v porovnaní s veľkými plemenami. Pri Westie preto nemožno automaticky očakávať početný vrh. Priemer 2 až 5 šteniatok je dôležitý najmä pri plánovaní vrhu, výbere chovateľa a odhade dostupnosti šteniatok.

Stud fees, shipping, pre-breeding tests, veterinary expenses, occasional Caesarian sections, vaccina-tions, feeding, and other supplies are all costly.

Práve menší počet šteniatok neznamená, že chov je jednoduchý alebo lacný. Náklady zahŕňajú krytie, prípadnú prepravu, vyšetrenia pred krytím, veterinárne úkony, občasný cisársky rez, očkovanie, kŕmenie a ďalšie potreby potrebné na kvalitnú starostlivosť o sučku a vrh.

Money from the sale of puppies does not cover all of these expenses, let alone the time invested for good care and socialization.

Koľko šteniatok môže mať konkrétny vrh

Priemerný počet šteniatok preto treba chápať ako orientačný údaj, nie ako záruku. Aj pri zodpovednom chove môže mať sučka menší alebo väčší vrh, než sa očakávalo.

Čakanie na šteniatko West Highland White Terrier na Slovensku

You may have to wait six months to a year to find the right Westie for your family.

Na vhodné šteniatko môžete čakať šesť mesiacov až jeden rok. Pri Slovensku môže byť výber ešte užší, ak hľadáte konkrétne zdravotné vyšetrenia rodičov, výstavnú kvalitu, určitú krvnú líniu alebo termín odberu.

Each breeder handles prospective buyers in his/her own way. However, persistence pays off. Try visiting the local dog shows and read up on the breed.

Už počas čakania si môžete pripraviť všetko potrebné na príchod nového psa. Books, toys, a crate, a pen, feeding dishes, grooming tools, etc., all take time and money to acquire.

Praktickou cestou je sledovať miestne výstavy psov, oboznámiť sa s plemenom a kontaktovať viacero chovateľov. Dôležité je zaujímať sa nielen o dostupnosť šteniatok, ale aj o zdravie rodičov, podmienky chovu, socializáciu a spôsob odchovu vrhu.

Čo ovplyvňuje cenu šteniatka

How much does a Westie cost?

Purchasing a puppy from a Westie breeder can cost $900-$2,500.

The price of a companion quality Westie puppy varies significantly depending on where you buy your dog.

Dogs of certain lineage may cost more.

Uvedená cena 900-2 500 dolárov pochádza z iného trhu, preto ju nemožno automaticky považovať za slovenský cenník. Na Slovensku cenu ovplyvňuje najmä pôvod šteniatka, registrácia, kvalita rodičov, výstavné výsledky, zdravotné testy, náklady na odchov a reputácia chovateľa.

Commercial and hobby breeders (puppy mills) charge less than a reputable preservationist breeder with championship stock.

Nižšia cena preto nemusí znamenať výhodnejšiu kúpu. Pri porovnávaní ponúk treba zistiť, či chovateľ zabezpečil zdravotnú starostlivosť, primeranú socializáciu, kvalitné krmivo, očkovanie a dokumentáciu.

Ako vybrať zodpovedného chovateľa

If you’re thinking of buying a puppy, they’ll also be able to give you advice on finding a responsible breeder, as well as testing for inheritable diseases.

Before you give a West Highland White Terrier a home, it’s important to know about possible health issues.

Remember, not every dog will suffer them but it’s good to be prepared.

Ak uvažujete o kúpe šteniatka, veterinár vám môže poradiť pri hľadaní zodpovedného chovateľa a pri testovaní dedičných ochorení. Seriózny chovateľ by mal vedieť vysvetliť zdravotnú históriu rodičov, podmienky odchovu a opatrenia, ktoré prijíma na zníženie rizika dedičných problémov.

Some vet practices offer ‘pre-purchase consultations’ where you can get advice on potential health conditions, management options and rough idea of associated costs.

Pred kúpou môže byť užitočná predkúpna konzultácia u veterinára. Pomôže objasniť možné zdravotné ťažkosti, možnosti ich zvládania a približné súvisiace náklady.

Zdravie šteniatok a rodičov

West Highland White Terriers are a robust little breed with a lifespan of 12 to 16 years - impressive for any dog, and a testament to their hardy Scottish origins.

The West Highland White Terrier is a hardy breed and generally healthy, with an average life expectancy of 13-15 years.

Westies do carry some well-documented hereditary tendencies that every prospective owner should understand before bringing one home.

Najčastejším zdravotným problémom plemena sú kožné ochorenia. Atopic dermatitis - a chronic inflammatory reaction to environmental or dietary triggers - affects up to a quarter of all Westies.

Craniomandibular Osteopathy (CMO), sometimes called “Westie jaw,” is a breed-specific condition where abnormal bone growth develops along the lower jaw in growing puppies.

It can cause pain and difficulty eating between three and eight months of age.

The good news: most cases resolve on their own by around 12 months, and puppies from health-screened parents are at lower risk.

Ďalšie ochorenia, o ktorých je vhodné vedieť, zahŕňajú luxáciu pately, Legg-Calvé-Perthesovu chorobu a chronickú aktívnu hepatitídu. V plemene sa môžu objaviť aj globoidná bunková leukodystrofia, syndróm trasenia bieleho psa, suché oko, zubné ochorenia alebo niektoré nádorové ochorenia.

Craniomandibular osteopathy is a disease most commonly affects West Highland White Terriers.

The disease is an autosomal recessive condition, so a puppy can only be affected by it if both of its parents are carriers of the faulty gene.

Due to it being a hereditary condition, owners should avoid breeding affected animals to eliminate it from the breed.

Regular annual health checks, including bloodwork, give your vet the best chance of catching these early when they are most treatable.

Bi-annual vet visits, age-appropriate health screenings (including eye exams and cardiac checks), and prompt attention to any new symptoms all pay dividends over a lifetime.

Kŕmenie šteniatka Westie

Westie puppies should be fed at least three meals a day to prevent low blood-sugar levels.

Adult Westies should be fed a measured amount twice a day.

Just like humans, the recommended caloric intake required varies between individuals and is based on size, metabolism, and activity level.

The amount of food a West Highland White Terrier needs depends on their: age size activity levels fitness weight.

Informácie na obale krmiva možno použiť ako orientačný návod, pričom treba zohľadniť individuálne potreby psa. The amount of food a West Highland White Terrier needs depends on their: age size activity levels fitness weight.

Westies should be fed a measured amount twice a day.

West Highland White Terrier puppies should be fed at least three meals a day to prevent low blood-sugar levels.

The Westie may benefit from the addition of omega-3 fatty acids (DHA/EPA) into their diets.

These fatty acids act as natural anti-inflammatories that help support the skin, coat, kidneys, joints, and heart.

Pohyb, hry a výcvik

Westies are loyal and bond with their owner but are often on the move, requiring a minimum of one hour of daily exercise.

Make sure your Westie gets at least 30 minutes of focused exercise per day, even if it’s just a scent walk or chasing a ball.

These two recommendations describe different levels of activity: a minimum of 30 minutes of focused exercise can be combined with walks, exploration, play and mental stimulation, while some active adult Westies may require around one hour of daily exercise.

West Highland White Terriers usually need daily walks, but they might not manage tough exercise like long walks or mountain hikes.

They'll need daily walks, plus plenty of time and opportunity to explore, burn energy, and play.

For example, young or growing dogs might need a few shorter walks each day, rather than one long one.

Older, injured or ill dogs will have different exercise needs which should be tailored to them based on advice from your vet.

As dogs are clever animals, they need suitable mental and physical exercise so that they don't get bored.

Westies often have a strong prey drive due to their history as hunting dogs.

They may also bark to excess or dig up your yard if they do not get enough exercise or mental stimulation.

Can I train him not to dig?

Yes, they may dig; they were bred for going to ground so digging is natural for terriers.

Westies are hunters and even the most well-trained and obedient Westie is not reliable when he spots a squirrel, bird or other varmint.

A leash and a fence are your symbols of love.

Enrichment activities, scent walks, chasing a ball, training games and safe exploration help zamestnať telo aj myseľ šteniatka. Pri loveckom pudu je dôležité používať vodítko a bezpečne oplotený priestor.

Výcvik a socializácia od mladého veku

West Highland White Terriers, like all dogs, should begin obedience training and socialization at an early age.

Westies are intelligent and quick to learn.

You can teach any breed of dog new tricks!

It’s all about positive learning.

Find out what your dog loves so you can use this to reward them after a success.

Whether it’s treats, toys or lots of praise, training with rewards is the best way for your dog to learn.

Because they are such an intelligent breed, your Westie may get bored with standard training.

Positive reinforcement and training games will help keep him interested.

They can make good obedience dogs with proper training.

Modern training methods are very effective with Westies.

Westies enjoy pleasing their owners.

They are not stubborn, but may express their independent nature on occasion by demanding "What's in it for me?".

Výcvik preto funguje najlepšie v krátkych, zrozumiteľných a pozitívnych lekciách. Užitočné životné zručnosti zahŕňajú privolanie, chôdzu na voľnom vodítku a pokojné usadenie sa doma aj vonku.

Povaha a správanie

The West Highland White Terrier is confident, smart, playful, and energetic-but not hyper.

Westies can make good watchdogs and are normally independent, self-assured, and confident.

Every dog is different with their own personality and needs.

Just like you, every dog is an individual with their own personality and prior experiences.

So every Westie temperament is different.

Some dogs might like meeting other dogs and some may not.

Some might like new experiences and others may need to go slowly.

Westies do tend to bark due to their background as rodent hunters.

They are not yappers, but they do like to bark to announce a visitor.

Westies often have a strong prey drive due to their history as hunting dogs.

Having been bred to hunt small rodents on farms, it is an energetic and boisterous breed with a high prey drive.

Westie a deti

The Westie is intelligent and quick to learn.

It is social and can be good with children, but rarely tolerates rough handling and sometimes prefers solitude.

This is highly dependent on adult supervision and the age of the children.

If the adult in charge has taught the children proper respect for the puppy's rights and care of the puppy, Westies and children can be a happy combination.

Children, particularly 10 and older, can enjoy playing a good game of soccer or catch with a Westie.

No child should be the primary caretaker of any dog.

Westies are not recommended for the home where children from the entire neighborhood gather to play.

Many do; however, some Westies are too independent to be held for long periods.

While they like to be in close proximity, most find a corner of the room or a spot near a heater vent to be ideal.

Westie môže byť dobrým rodinným psom, ak deti rešpektujú jeho hranice a dospelý dohliada na ich kontakt. Hrubé zaobchádzanie, ťahanie za uši alebo srsť a nútenie do dlhého držania môžu viesť k stresu alebo obrannej reakcii.

Starostlivosť o srsť

The West Highland White Terrier has a bright-white double coat that requires routine grooming.

West Highland White Terriers have thick fur, it can get matted.

So they’ll usually need brushing a few times a week.

A Westie pup should be brushed weekly to maintain a shiny, healthy coat.

It’s likely they’ll need a trim from a professional groomer around every 6 weeks.

Westies should be bathed about every four weeks.

For most Westies, a gentle shampoo and conditioner is best.

In some cases, a whitening shampoo may be useful.

To help your dog feel comfortable with handling and grooming, introduce it in a positive way, one step at a time.

Teaching your dog to feel relaxed and confident will make grooming more enjoyable for everyone.

Cleaning your dog’s ears every week or two helps prevent ear infections.

Redness, odor, or debris in the ears are signs an infection may be present.

Westies do shed a little.

However they do not shed profusely and their hair is easily vacuumed or removed with a lint brush.

Klietka a bezpečné miesto doma

When inside their crate, your dog should have plenty of space to sit and stand up at their full height, turn around without touching the sides, lie down fully stretched out comfortably and wag their tail.

It's important to build up the time dogs spend in their crate gradually and to help them associate it with good things happening.

Puppies need to become accustomed to the car at an early age.

A crate is his seat belt.

Klietka musí byť dostatočne veľká na pohodlné státie, otočenie, natiahnutie a pohyb chvosta. Čas v klietke treba predlžovať postupne a spájať ho s príjemnými skúsenosťami.

Ďalšie praktické otázky pred kúpou

Yes, they like to be clean.

Puppies which have been kept clean during their formative period should be easy to housebreak.

Yes, they like to go with you.

They like to share in your activities.

There are backpacks and life preservers especially for dogs.

Some do but they MUST be supervised.

Swimming pools can be a death trap for any dog.

They can not get out!

Dogs? Cats?

Every situation is unique.

Westies can get along with other animals under the right circumstances.

It is generally not a good idea to surprise someone with a living, breathing gift.

West Highland White Terrier je spoločenský pes, ktorý môže sprevádzať svojho majiteľa pri rôznych aktivitách, no pri vode, kontakte s deťmi a spolužití s inými zvieratami je potrebné posudzovať každú situáciu samostatne.

Čo si pripraviť pred príchodom šteniatka

While you are looking, you can be gathering the many things you will need when you bring the new addition home.

Books, toys, a crate, a pen, feeding dishes, grooming tools, etc., all take time and money to acquire.

• kvalitné krmivo;
• misky na vodu a krmivo;
• klietku alebo ohrádku;
• hračky;
• kefu a potreby na úpravu srsti;
• vodítko, obojok alebo postroj;
• bezpečné miesto na odpočinok;
• základné veterinárne zabezpečenie.

You will want to feed your dog a premium quality food found in pet stores.

Your choice of food is very important for its total well-being.

Select a premium quality food made with real meat including chicken, fish or lamb.

The animal-based protein in these products provides superior digestibility, optimal nutrition and great taste.

Najdôležitejšie údaje pri výbere šteniatka

1. Priemerná početnosť vrhu je 2 až 5 šteniatok.
2. Na vhodné šteniatko môžete čakať šesť mesiacov až jeden rok.
3. Rodičia by mali byť vyšetrení na dedičné ochorenia.
4. Šteniatko potrebuje skorú socializáciu, pozitívny výcvik a primeraný pohyb.
5. Westie potrebuje pravidelné česanie a profesionálnu úpravu srsti približne každé štyri až šesť týždňov.
6. Šteňatá by mali dostávať najmenej tri jedlá denne.
7. Bezpečné vodítko a plot sú dôležité pre psa s výrazným loveckým pudom.

tags: #westhailandsky #terier #steniatka #pocet